ISBN: 978-9944-0824-3-3

NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATONS (NGOs) and PROTECTION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE

Citizens gathering in national and international Non Governmental Organizations (NGOs) engaged in the protection of cultural heritage are considered as one of the important components in the definition and implementation of sectorial strategies and policies.

The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings (SPAB) was founded by William Morris and Philip Webb in England (1877) and it published “The SPAB Manifesto-The Principal of the Society for the Protection of the Ancient Buildings as Set Forth Upon its Foundation”: This manifesto that includes the first preventive and innovative conservation philosophy and approaches to the ancient buildings is considered the starting point of the many subsequent conservation policies of the civil society.

Since then, especially after World War II, national and international NGOs have undertaken an active role in defining and raising public and political awareness on the protection of movable and immovable cultural heritage, as well as of the need to implement related conventions, protocols and recommendations.. Examples of the NGOs activities have been evaluated as important that between the pages of this history . This is why Advisory Bodies to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention consist of one inter governmental organization–(ICCROM-International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property) and two NGOs (ICOMOS International Council on Monuments and Sites and IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) a confirmation which marks the highest recognition to the experience and prestige that civil society express today.

KUMID (Turkey) and WATCH (Italy) are two NGOs that decided to join their efforts for the development of “Experience for a change within the Cultural Heritage sector Project" (exCHange ) in order to add a new page in those pages of the history. This project is supported by Turkish and Italian universities as well as local authorities. Thanks to that strong cooperation “exCHange” started implementing on April 26, 2011.